"-iste" meaning in All languages combined

See -iste on Wiktionary

Suffix [Dutch]

Etymology: From -ist + -e. Etymology templates: {{suffix|nl|-ist|e|id2=female}} -ist + -e Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix}} -iste
  1. -ist in the female form Tags: morpheme

Suffix [French]

IPA: /ist/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav Forms: -istes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|-ista}} Borrowed from Latin -ista, {{der|fr|grc|-ιστής}} Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} -iste m or f by sense (plural -istes)
  1. -ist Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--iste-fr-suffix-NrUo8fUR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, French suffixes with multiple genders, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 100 0 Disambiguation of French suffixes with multiple genders: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 0 31 5 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 33 3 15 21

Suffix [French]

IPA: /ist/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav Forms: -istes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|-ista}} Borrowed from Latin -ista, {{der|fr|grc|-ιστής}} Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -iste (plural -istes)
  1. -istic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iste-fr-suffix-U2vHpwpR

Suffix [Italian]

Etymology: From Latin -īvistis (via -īsti). Example: Italian finiste, from Latin finivistis. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|-}} Latin
  1. used with a stem to form the second-person plural past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -ire verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iste-it-suffix-TjsBISqk Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 0 31 5 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 33 3 15 21 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Italian]

  1. plural of -ista (after feminine nouns) Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -ista (extra: after feminine nouns) Synonyms: -isti (english: after masculine nouns)
    Sense id: en--iste-it-suffix-96wGrK12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Latvian]

Etymology: Feminine form of -ists. Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=|sort=}} -iste, {{lv-suffix}} -iste
  1. Added to nouns to form feminine nouns denoting members/followers of a principle, religion, philosophy, lifestyle, or system of belief (usually named by words in -isms), or who has a certain profession or activity, just like its English cognate -ist. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ists [masculine], -isms (english: the corresponding profession / activity / system of belief)
    Sense id: en--iste-lv-suffix-uknyflOU Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 0 31 5 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 33 3 15 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latvian]

Etymology: Apparently borrowed from Lithuanian -ystė, in words like karalỹstė (“kingdom”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|lt|-ystė}} Lithuanian -ystė Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=|sort=}} -iste, {{lv-suffix}} -iste
  1. Used to form names of regions, areas, countries, etc. from the name of the their ruler: karalis “king” -> karaliste “kingdom.” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iste-lv-suffix-ztwLGeg- Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 0 31 5 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 33 3 15 21 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Norman]

Head templates: {{head|nrf|suffix}} -iste
  1. -ist Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iste-nrm-suffix-NrUo8fUR Categories (other): Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Spanish]

Etymology: From Latin -istī (third conjugation) and -īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation) Etymology templates: {{inh|es|la|-istī|pos=third conjugation}} Latin -istī (third conjugation) Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -iste
  1. Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -istes [nonstandard, proscribed] Related terms: -aste
    Sense id: en--iste-es-suffix-GN-RTCWy Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ist",
        "3": "e",
        "id2": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "-ist + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ist + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -e (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist in the female form"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--iste-nl-suffix-aF3yHNlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste m or f by sense (plural -istes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 31 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 33 3 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist"
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-fr-suffix-NrUo8fUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-isti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: -isti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: -isti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-isti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: -isti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: -isti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -ist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iste (plural -istes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-istic"
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-fr-suffix-U2vHpwpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-istic",
          "-istic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īvistis (via -īsti).\nExample: Italian finiste, from Latin finivistis.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 31 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 33 3 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the second-person plural past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -ire verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-it-suffix-TjsBISqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect subjunctive",
          "imperfect subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "after feminine nouns",
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -ista (after feminine nouns)"
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-it-suffix-96wGrK12",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ista",
          "-ista#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after masculine nouns",
          "word": "-isti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of -ists.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 31 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 33 3 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns to form feminine nouns denoting members/followers of a principle, religion, philosophy, lifestyle, or system of belief (usually named by words in -isms), or who has a certain profession or activity, just like its English cognate -ist."
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-lv-suffix-uknyflOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "-isms",
          "-isms#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of -iste"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ists"
        },
        {
          "english": "the corresponding profession / activity / system of belief",
          "word": "-isms"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt",
        "3": "-ystė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ystė",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Lithuanian -ystė, in words like karalỹstė (“kingdom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 31 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 33 3 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of regions, areas, countries, etc. from the name of the their ruler: karalis “king” -> karaliste “kingdom.”"
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-lv-suffix-ztwLGeg-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist"
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-nrm-suffix-NrUo8fUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-istī",
        "pos": "third conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -istī (third conjugation)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -istī (third conjugation) and -īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--iste-es-suffix-GN-RTCWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aste"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "-istes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ist",
        "3": "e",
        "id2": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "-ist + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ist + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -e (female)",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist in the female form"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French suffixes",
    "French suffixes with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste m or f by sense (plural -istes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French suffixes",
    "French suffixes with multiple genders",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-isti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: -isti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: -isti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-isti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: -isti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: -isti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -ist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iste (plural -istes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-istic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-istic",
          "-istic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -īvistis (via -īsti).\nExample: Italian finiste, from Latin finivistis.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the second-person plural past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -ire verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect subjunctive",
          "imperfect subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "after feminine nouns",
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -ista (after feminine nouns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ista",
          "-ista#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after masculine nouns",
      "word": "-isti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian suffixes",
    "Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of -ists.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of -iste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ists"
    },
    {
      "english": "the corresponding profession / activity / system of belief",
      "word": "-isms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns to form feminine nouns denoting members/followers of a principle, religion, philosophy, lifestyle, or system of belief (usually named by words in -isms), or who has a certain profession or activity, just like its English cognate -ist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-isms",
          "-isms#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian suffixes",
    "Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt",
        "3": "-ystė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ystė",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Lithuanian -ystė, in words like karalỹstė (“kingdom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of regions, areas, countries, etc. from the name of the their ruler: karalis “king” -> karaliste “kingdom.”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman suffixes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-istī",
        "pos": "third conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -istī (third conjugation)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -istī (third conjugation) and -īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-iste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish suffix forms",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "-istes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iste meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -iste/Dutch",
  "path": [
    "-iste"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iste",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-iste"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iste",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-iste"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iste",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.